Research areas

Digital twins for climate-resilient northern geo-infrastructure (civil and mining)
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In this line of research, we are developing..:
- advanced behavioral models (e.g. thermo-elasto-viscoplastic behavior) for multiphase geomaterials (mining residues, permafrost, etc.),
- advanced in-house calculation codes (finite element method (FEM), boundary element method (BEM), spectral element method (SEM), physical neural networks (PINN), etc.) for advanced simulation of geo infrastructures under complex loads in a multidisciplinary conText. risks (climate change, earthquakes, etc.),
- multi-source data processing methods (telemetry, climate stations, geophysical stations, etc.) and data fusion based on artificial intelligence (AI) for climate data uncertainty analysis,
- advanced geophysical methods and the Internet of Things (IoT) for real-time monitoring of (ge)infrastructures, such as soft sensors,
- AI-based algorithms for the detection, monitoring and 4D modeling of geo-infrastructures and high resolution natural environments using satellite imagery (e.g. In-Sar),
- inverse methods for characterizing the thermo-hydro-mechanical parameters of geomaterials,
- the implementation of early warning systems for the predictive management of (ge)infrastructures in the context of climate change in a platform of increased/virtual reality by integrating the elements mentioned above.

Smart mining
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In this line of research, we are developing:
- bio-inspired self-burial technologies (compact automated robotic tools) for mineral resource exploration and underground geophysical/geotechnical/geochemical investigation on Earth and the Moon,
- multisource virtual sensors (Raman spectroscopy, hyperspectral imaging, laser-induced atomic emission spectroscopy (LIBS), etc.) for intelligent exploration of critical mines and soil monitoring,
- advanced geophysical methods for monitoring industrial heap leach mining processes for the extraction of critical ores and precious metals (copper, uranium and other compounds),
- the valorization of mining waste (mining residues) in geology plants as part of Con-struction 4.0.

Advanced materials for problematic soil stabilization and underground carbon/methane/radon gas sequestration
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In this area, we are developing :
- new processes based on the nature and use of resources and microbes in situ, such as nanobiotechnology processes, for stabilizing permafrost degraded by climate change, and for mining residues.
- new nature-based process for clay stabilization from the Champlain Sea to Quebec. 3. new nature-based processes for stabilizing mine tailings.
- Beton-geosynthetic inclusion technology for the reduction of gas emissions from permafrost and mine tailings (CO2, CH4, radon, etc.).

Nature-based solutions for permafrost carbon feedback mitigation in northern regions
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In this area, we are developing :
- microfluidic platforms to study the impact of microbial activity and autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration on the emission of greenhouse gasses from permafrost.
- advanced thermo-hydro-bio-geochemical numerical models to study the impact of climate change and atmosphere-soil-vegetation-microbial community interaction on greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost.
- physical models to study the impact of boreal forest on carbon fixation in northern regions.

Construction 4.0 and Circularity
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In this line of research, we are developing :
- advanced non-invasive methods for assessing the structural conditions of piles in existing infrastructures at the end of their service life, with a view to their re-use in new construction projects.
- advanced non-invasive methods for structural health monitoring (SHS) of prestressed concrete slabs.
- advanced processes to recycle mine tailings and in situ resources in the manufacture of geopolymer for 3D printing of modular structural panels (adjustable building bricks).
- advanced algorithms for the application of robotic arms for the automatic positioning of adjustable bricks in construction projects.
- advanced algorithms for the application of augmented/virtual reality technologies in engineering projects.
Energy transition
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In this area of research, we are developing :
- geotechnical and structural paradigms for the design, implementation and operation of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in Northern Canada.
- poromechanical models to study the environmental impact of small modular reactors on the integrity and biodiversity of permafrost.
- geotechnical and structural paradigms for the design, implementation and operation of heat islands in urban regions.
Lunar/plane geotechnics and in-situ resource utilization (ISRU)
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In this line of research, we are developing :
- advanced geophysical and geomechanical methods to detect and quantify the volume of water ice in the Moon’s subsurface layers (lunar permafrost).
- advanced processes for space exploration and mining, and the use of in situ resources on the Moon. 3. design and construction schemes for the establishment of lunar bases.
- a bioinspire robotic system for intelligent drilling and prospecting for minerals on the Moon.
- Construction 4.0 on the Moon.